印度70%的电力来自煤炭,但是Narendra Modi.他承诺,到2030年,印度将利用太阳能和其他可再生能源生产出比目前更多的能源。“首先,印度的非化石能源产能将增加到5亿瓦。其次,到2030年,可再生能源将占到我们能源需求的一半。”
官员们认为,在干旱的拉贾斯坦邦,Bhadla公园占地面积几乎与圣马力诺一样大,每年有325天晴天,使其成为太阳能革命的理想之地。当局利用了这个人口稀少的地区,称当地居民已经被转移到最低限度。今天,机器人将从预计的1000万个太阳能电池板上清除灰尘和沙砾,同时有几百人在监视它们。
对更环保的未来的需求正在推动这项努力。印度,拥有13亿人和轨道以超越中国作为世界上最多的国家,对能源的增长和永不满足的渴望,同时也处于气候变化的最前沿。As per International Energy Agency (IEA), it will need to build a power infrastructure the size of Europe’s in the next 20 years to meet the demand for its growing population, but it will also need to address harmful quality of air in its major cities.
“India is one of the world’s most susceptible countries to climate change, which is why it is making such a major push on renewables to decarbonize the power sector while simultaneously reducing air pollution,” stated Arunabha Ghosh, who is a climate policy expert with the Council on Energy, Environment, and Water. However, analysts say the UK, which is the world’s third-largest carbon emitter, is still a long way from achieving its green goals, with coal projected to remain a major source of energy in the coming years.
虽然印度的绿色能源部门在今年达到了十多年的十多年中已经增长了五年,但它现在需要以相同的速度增长,以完成其2030年的目标。Bhadla Solar Park是世界上最大的最大之一,被支持者引用了技术,创新和私人和公共资金如何推动迅速变化的例子。
“有大片的地形,连一片草叶都没有。”你再也看不到地面了。你看到的都是太阳能电池板。拉贾斯坦邦负责能源的额外首席秘书苏博德·阿加瓦尔(Subodh Agarwal)说,“这是一个如此重大的转变。”当局正在吸引可再生能源公司进驻“沙漠之州”地区。据阿加瓦尔说,自2019年以来,需求一直在“增长”。
“拉贾斯坦邦这次将有所不同。““The next ten years is going to be the solar state,” he said. According to forecasts from the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA), coal-propelled power for the purpose of electricity generation could reach a peak by 2024 if the current trend continues.
太阳能目前占总发电量的4%。根据目前的政策,国际能源署预测,到2040年,煤炭和太阳能将各自汇聚在30%左右。